To a Filipino middle-class family, the
New Year celebration is not complete without 12 kinds of round- shaped fruits
on the dining table which the family members share after the stroke of midnight
on Dec. 31.
This is a Chinese tradition in
welcoming the New Year which the Filipinos have adopted. The Chinese, however,
need to have only eight round fruits on the table because the number 8
signifies good luck. For Filipinos the belief is that the 12 round fruits
represent 12 months of the year and assure good fortune to the family members
all year round. As a tropical country, it is not difficult in the Philippines to find round-shaped
fruits such as oranges, watermelons, mangoes, pineapples, guavas, rhambutans,
jackfruits, pomelos and peaches. In the Chinese tradition, the pineapple is an
important fruit for the New Year celebration because the "eyes" of
the fruit symbolize success in one's career and more opportunities in the
coming year. In the Philippines, however, the pineapple is not given such
importance.
But most Filipino families have
adopted the Chinese custom of presenting red envelopes called ang pao with new
crisp peso (the Philippine currency) bills to children. Usually the children
and even adults are asked to hold coins of various denominations and jump at
the stroke of midnight, another Chinese tradition to usher in a prosperous new
year. The Filipinos, like the Chinese, also believe that what you do at the
beginning of the year will have an effect on your life at least until the end
of the year. But, the most popular New Year's Eve tradition around the world is
display of fireworks. There were those who suggested that the firecracker ban
should be imposed nationwide but many Filipinos, particularly in Metro Manila,
want to welcome the New Year with a "bang" literally.
Every year, the Department of Health
launches a nationwide campaign warning the people of the danger of exploding
firecrackers, especially the bigger ones. But these exhortations are often
ignored by the public. Two days before the New Year, authorities reported that
some 200 have already been injured by firecrackers.
As in other Southeast Asian nations,
the large Chinese community in the Philippines has been exerting cultural
influence on the Filipino way of life long before the coming of the Spanish and
American colonizers.